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A Comprehensive Review of Sensors and Instrumentation Methods Used in Musical Expression

机译:音乐表达中使用的传感器和仪器方法的全面综述

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摘要

Digital Musical Instruments (DMIs) are musical instruments typically composed of a control surface where user interaction is measured by sensors whose values are mapped to sound synthesis algorithms. These instruments have gained interest among skilled musicians and performers in the last decades leading to artistic practices including musical performance, interactive installations and dance. The creation of DMIs typically involves several areas, among them: arts, design and engineering. The balance between these areas is an essential task in DMI design so that the resulting instruments are aesthetically appealing, robust, and allow responsive, accurate and repeatable sensing. In this paper, we review the use of sensors in the DMI community as manifested in the proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME 2009–2013).[...] We aim to raise awareness of limitations of any engineering solution and to assert the benefits of advanced electronics instrumentation design in DMIs. For this, we propose the use of specialized sensors such as strain gages, advanced conditioning circuits and signal processing tools such as sensor fusion. We believe that careful electronic instrumentation design may lead to more responsive instruments.
机译:数字乐器(DMI)是通常由控制面组成的乐器,在该控制面上,用户交互是通过将其值映射到声音合成算法的传感器来测量的。在过去的几十年中,这些乐器引起了熟练的音乐家和表演者的兴趣,导致了包括音乐表演,互动装置和舞蹈在内的艺术实践。 DMI的创建通常涉及多个领域,其中包括:艺术,设计和工程。这些区域之间的平衡是DMI设计中必不可少的任务,因此所产生的仪器具有美观的外观,坚固的功能,并允许响应灵敏,准确且可重复的感测。在本文中,我们回顾了DMI社区中传感器的使用,这在国际音乐表达新接口大会(NIME 2009-2013)会议录中得到了体现。[...]我们旨在提高人们对任何形式的局限性的认识工程解决方案,并宣称DMI中先进的电子仪器设计的优势。为此,我们建议使用专用传感器(例如应变计),高级调节电路和信号处理工具(例如传感器融合)。我们认为,精心设计的电子仪器可能会导致仪器响应更快。

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